What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

What Is pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to the female upper genital tract and surrounding tissue inflammation, including endometritis, salpingitis, tubal ovarian abscess, pelvic peritonitis.The common causes if PID are streptococcus, gonococcus, mycoplasma, chlamydia, staphylococci, E. coli, anaerobes, sexually transmitted. Pelvic Inflammatory Diseasecan be of two types: acute and chronic inflammation.

What Is Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Symptoms of acute pelvic inflammatory diseaseare chills, fever, abdominal pain, abnormal smell and colour of vaginal discharge, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea, dysuria, urinary frequency, etc. Examination shows lower abdominal tenderness and rebound tenderness, muscle tension, bowel sounds diminished or disappeared. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease, including uterine endometritis and acute myositis, acute salpingitis, tubal empyema, tubal ovarian abscess, acute pelvic connective tissue inflammation, acute pelvic peritonitis.

What is chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory diseaseoften causes pelvic pain, and without treatment, PID can lead to chronic pelvic pain. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, including chronic salpingitis and hydrosalpinx, tubal ovarian inflammation and tubal ovarian cysts, chronic pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

The chronic pelvic inflammation many visions for bilateral oviduct flame, as time passes to tubal them, audacity is over eggs on the end of it (called umbrella end) department or full closure, also can make the tubal mucosa lining for inflammation adhesion, make lumen jumped to narrow or atresia.

Serious pelvic inflammationcan be stretched to pelvic, uterine cervix beside the organization, and ultimately led to these organs organize harden, business is ineffective, audacity is oviduct missing to fainthearted peristalsis psychological function, become rigid, twisted, lumen completely blocked, achieve incurable level.

Chronic inflammation repeated outbreaks, delay time, make the pelvic congestion, connective tissue fibrosis, pelvic organ each other adhesion. When oviduct umbrella end because inflammation in the adhesion when, still can appear hydrosalpinx, but patients may not have the self-conscious symptom.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease

(1) Postpartum or after miscarriage infection: patients with postpartum or small postpartum frail, your cervix via expansion has not been well blockade, now existing in the vagina, cervical bacteria may uplink infect pelvic; If not beautiful uterine cavity still placenta, amniotic membranes, the infection causes residual more eve.

(2) Gynecological surgery infection: line abortion and authoritative put rings or take ring surgery, decompression, oviduct tubes are liquid angiography, endometrial polyps enucleation, or submucosal uterine fibroids enucleation, if not beautiful disinfection not harsh or original reproductive system chronic inflammation, send Kui prang may cause postoperative infection. Also some patients after surgery does not pay attention to the ego health, or postoperative don't obey orders, sexual mouths, also can make the bacteria uplink infect, cause pelvic inflammation.

(3) Menses does not pay attention to health: menstrual era endometrial threshes, uterine cavity blood sinus open and have coagulation clot existence that is bacteria breed magnificent premise.If not beautiful in menstrual time does not pay attention to health, the use of health scale fail the sanitary napkin or toilet paper, or sexual mouths, will give bacteria infection chance of supply retrograde, cause pelvic inflammation.

(4) Closer to spurt officer inflammation stretch: the most common occurs when appendicitis, peritonitis, because they and female reproductive organs within neighbour and inflammation can directly caused by process extend, female pelvic cavity inflammation.


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