A list of factors that can affect fertility

Reasons for infertility in women:


1. Ovulatory dysfunction


This can be caused by multiple conditions, like polycystic ovary syndrome or premature ovarian failure.


2. The sick fallopian tubes


If the woman has tubal diseases such as blocked fallopian tubes and hydrosalpinx, then there is great possiblity that she is infertile.


3. The damaged womb


If woman experiences diseases like endometriosis or adenomyosis, her uterus is likely to be affected. And this can also make her infertile.


Reasons for infertility in men:


1. Abnormal semen


Low sperm count or no sperm at all.


Sperm with sluggish mobility


Sperm that is in abnormal shape


2. Damaged testicles


Undescended testicles


Infection such as mumps or gonorrhoea


Testicular cancer


Other reasons that can affect fertility:


1. Age


The fertility ability for men gradually declines from the age of 40 while for women from the age of 35. Around one third of couples in which the wife is over 35 have fertility problems. This rises to two-thirds when the woman is over 40.


2. Bad timing


Women mostly ovulate once during each cycle, and the most likely time for conception is 14 days before a period. Missing the best time for ovulation will of course greatly decrease the possibility of pregnancy.


3. Hormonal disorders


If the thyroid is underactive or the pituitary gland is malfunctioning, then fertility is likely to be affected.


4. Smoking


Researches have shown that toxic chemicals in cigarettes can damage the lining of the fallopian tubes. And men who smoke can have a decreased amount of sperm with sluggist motility.


5. Drinking


Though it is not exactly clear how alcohol affects fertility, studies have shown drinking alcohol reduces the chances of a woman conceiving. And in men, sperm quality can be affected by heavy drinking, having an impact on pregnancy.


6. Sexually Transmitted Infections


Chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and fallopian tube problems in females. And these two diseases can cause permanent damages to the fallopian tubes and uterus, leading to infertility. In addition, gonorrhoea can also decrease man's fertility.


7. Stress


If you are too stressed, then the hormonal in your body can change, causing infertility.


8. Unhealthy body weight


Being very underweight or obese can both affect the fertility.